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영어

공무원 영단어 -1

by 머랭입니다만 2022. 6. 9.
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abandon = give up, forsake, forgo, renounce, relinquish ; 그만두다, 포기하다    = dump, leave ,desert, discard ; 버리다.
abolish = cancel, eliminate, annul, repeal, revoke, rescind, invalidate, nullify, get rid of ; 없애다, 폐지하다
abstruse = difficult ; 난해한, recondite, profound ; 심오한
abundant = plentiful, rich, ample, exuberant, bountiful, copious ; 풍부한, 많은
   -abound = 풍부하다, 많이 있다.
abuse = insult, malign, call~names ; 모욕하다, 욕하다
        = misuse ; 학대하다
account = explain ; 설명하다
   =  occupy, take up, constitute, make up ; 차지하다
   = story, description, explanation ; 이야기 // 계좌, 고려, 이유
acquiesce = condone, overlook, admit, turn a blind eye to, wink at ; 묵인하다, 잠자코 따르다.
affable = hospitable, friendly, agreeable, amicable, amiavle, cordial, genial, mild, meek, temperate ; 상냥한, 우호적인
—반의어. hostile, aggressive, warlike, bellicose, belligerent, antagonistic, inimical
alleviate = appease, assuage, allay, ease, relieve, relax, reduce, calm, soothe, quell, mitigate, mollify, placate, palliate, defuse ; 완화시키다, 경감하다
—반의어. Aggravate, exacerbate, make worse, worsen
Alter = change, transform, adapt, modify, revise ; 바꾸다, 고치다, 변경하다.
Ambiguous = unclear, indistinct, vague, obscure, modify, nebulous, equivocal ; 모호한, 분명하지 않은
—반의어. Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest, clear, distinct, lucid, unequivocal
Analogous =  유사한. similar, alike ; 동일한, same, equal , identical, uniform, equivalent, homogemous ; 같은
—반의어. Different, disparent, heterogeneous
anonymous = unknown, nameless, unnamed, unidentified, obscure; 익명의
apathetic = indifferent, uninterested, disinterested, unconcerned, insensitive, callous, aloof ; 무관심한, 냉담한
assiduous = diligent, industrious, hard-working ; 열심인, 부지런한
audacious = bold, courageous, plucky,, daring, brave, gallant, valiant, unabashed, interpid ; 대담한
—반의어. Timid, trepid, diffident, cowardly
Avert = avoid, evade, eschew, shun, dodge, ward off, head off, stave off, steer clear of, get around ; 피하다
Biased = prejudiced, partial, unfair, unjust ; 편향된
—반의어. Impartial,k just, fair, unbiased
Bolster = strengthen, reinforce, fortify, intensify, consolidate, support, buttress, uphold, hold up, prop up ; 강화하다, 지지하다
—반의어. Weaken, undermine, abate, attenuate, dampen, water down
Candid = outspoken, honest, frank, open, open, plain, straightforward, forthright, direct ; 솔직한
-candor = 솔직 정직
Carpricious = changeable, whimsical, unpredictable, fluctuant, volatile, mutable ; 변덕스러운
-carprice 변덕
Chronic = suffering for a very long time, long-lasting, inventerate, ingrained, confirmed, incorrigible, deep-rooted ; 만성의, 상습적인
—반의어. Acute, severe, sharp ; 급성의, 극심한
complacent = contented, self-satisified, satisfied ; 스스로 만족하는
-complacency = 자기만족
comply = obey, follow, observe, abide by, submit to, conform to, yield to, go by, keep to ; 따르다, 응하다. /  observant, obedient, submissive, docile, gentle, mild, meek, pliable, tractable ; 순응하는
-compliant = 유순한, 순응하는
conceal = veil, close, cover, hide ; 숨기다, 은폐하다
—반의어. Reveal, disclose, divulge, debunk, unveil, unearth, uncover, expose, let on, lay bare
Congruent = congruous, harmonious, consistent, compatible ; 일치하는, 알맞은
—반의어. incongruent, incongruous
Conspicuous = salient, noticeable, notable , remarkable, outstanding, striking, eminent, prominent ; 두드러지는, 과시적인
curtail = cut, reduce, diminish, decrease, shorten, abbreviate, cut back ; 줄이다, 생략하다, 삭감하다

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